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What Do the Stars Mean?

Understanding Saudi NCAP's star ratings and what the scores mean for vehicle safety

Star Rating Levels

Ratings are determined by overall percentage scores across the assessment categories

Overall, excellent performance in crash protection and well-equipped with comprehensive and robust crash avoidance technology

Overall, good performance in crash protection; additional crash avoidance technology may be present

Average to good occupant protection but lacking crash avoidance technology

Nominal crash protection but lacking crash avoidance technology

Marginal crash protection and no crash avoidance features

Poor performance in crash tests

The Two Areas of Assessment

Star ratings are calculated from test and assessment results in the main areas of safety

Each area is scored as a percentage, and these percentages are combined using specific weightings to calculate the overall star rating. A vehicle must perform well across all areas to achieve a high rating.

Adult Occupant Protection

70%

This assesses the level of protection offered to adult occupants (driver and front passenger) in the event of a collision, plus the protection offered to rear seat passengers.

Tests Conducted:

  • Frontal impact test (full width and offset)
  • Side impact barrier test
  • Side pole impact test
  • Whiplash protection in rear impacts

What is measured: The rating considers the risk of injury to the head, neck, chest, pelvis, and legs. Results from crash test dummies equipped with sensors measure the forces experienced during impact.

Child Occupant Protection

30%

This assesses the protection offered by the vehicle to child occupants of different sizes using appropriate child restraint systems.

Tests Conducted:

  • Installation assessment for child seats
  • Dynamic crash tests with child dummies
  • ISOFIX and i-Size compatibility evaluation
  • Airbag deactivation functionality

What is measured: Tests evaluate protection for infants (18 months), toddlers (3 years), and older children (6 and 10 years) using appropriate restraint systems. Ease and security of child seat installation is also assessed.

How is the Overall Rating Calculated?

The overall star rating is not a simple average. Each of the areas is weighted differently to reflect their importance in real-world safety.

Example Calculation

Adult Occupant Protection

Score
85%
Stars

Child Occupant Protection

Score
78%
Stars

Star thresholds (per area)

  • 5 stars: 80% or higher
  • 4 stars: 60% – 79%
  • 3 stars: 40% – 59%
  • 2 stars: 20% – 39%
  • 1 star: 1% – 19%

Note: Adult Occupant Protection is weighted most heavily, as frontal and side crashes with other vehicles represent the most common serious crash scenarios.

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